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History of La Latina

La Latina is one of the oldest and most characterful neighbourhoods in central Madrid, built on the layout of the medieval city. Its name comes from Beatriz Galindo, known as 'La Latina', a 15th-century humanist and tutor to Queen Isabella I of Castile, who founded a hospital in the area.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, La Latina grew as a bustling district known for its thriving artisan and commercial life. Its history is visible in its maze-like narrow streets, many of which still follow the original medieval layout of the old town. Over the centuries, the neighbourhood has witnessed Madrid’s transformation from a fortified town to the modern capital it is today.

Today, La Latina is celebrated for its traditional Madrid charm, lively plazas such as Cava Baja and Plaza de la Cebada, and its iconic taverns. With over 280 bars and restaurants, it remains one of central Madrid’s top culinary destinations (source: Official Tourism Guide of Madrid).

Monuments and Historical Sites

La Latina is rich in monuments and historic landmarks. One of its most iconic sites is the Church of San Francisco el Grande, built in the 18th century. It features one of the largest domes in Europe and houses paintings by Goya and Zurbarán. Nearby stands the Puerta de Toledo, a monumental arch inaugurated in 1827 to welcome travellers entering Madrid from the south.

Another notable site is the Hospital de la Latina, founded in 1499 by Beatriz Galindo, now a cultural centre. Strolling through the neighbourhood, visitors can find remnants of the medieval wall, traditional squares such as Plaza de la Cebada and Plaza de la Paja, and old taverns that have preserved their charm for centuries.

On Sundays, the area comes alive with El Rastro, Madrid’s most famous open-air market, whose origins date back to the 15th century.

Discover Lavapiés

Lavapiés is a neighborhood located just a few meters from La Latina. Tourists don't usually know its name, but you might be booking accommodation in Lavapiés without realizing it because of the affordable accommodations available in this area. If you're looking for a well-priced holiday rental close to Madrid's main attractions, explore the options offered by Waou Rentals in this Madrid neighborhood.